According to statistical data, almost half of all dermatologists, in one way or another, is associated with fungal diseases. You can pick up infection when visiting the pool, sauna, visited the beach or visit master slippers.
Learn all about how to recognize the nail fungal on your feet without separating and using other diagnostic methods - symptoms of manifestations of onnicmicomics of the initial and chronic phase of the disease.
Many do not doubt the banal sweating of the legs, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, which more than half of our planet is suffering, is one of the main symptoms of nail fungus. This disease is in danger of getting sick who is at least a little neglecting personal hygiene.
Mushroom nails lies in wait everywhere, especially in public use sites. And the worst is that nail fungus is quite a sub-sub-rhineau: his treatment is debt, and not always successful, because Micosa is prone to Micoza is prone to relapses.
In order for the disease to recognize and start their treatment, you should know all the signs of fungus on your feet.
How is the disease expanding?
Infection of causes of parasitic fungus. The ideal environment for their reproduction and development increases humidity in combination with a warm atmosphere. It is generally accepted that the main places where the risk of infection is high nails, saunas, water parks, pools, manicure salons, etc.
However, statistics completely refute these statements: nail mushrooms can be picked up at home through common things (towels, footwear, clothes, for example, through slippers, for example, and cannot have any disease presence).
But which factors affect the development of a fungal disease? Such basic moments are noticed, which leads to an infection with an omicomyosis:
- reducing immunity;
- Nailboard injuries;
- Violation of blood circulation in lower extremities, which can occur when carrying narrow shoes;
- the pathology of the foot of anatomical nature;
- obesity;
- Mellitus diabetes;
- Increased sweating.
To be in a partially protective, you should use only your belongings, carefully treat your bath and shower antiseptics, use your personal towel, regularly clean the carpets, disinfect your shoes. And that we would not miss a moment, favorable for the treatment of mycosis (after all, everyone knows that therapy is most effective in the initial stage of disease development), you need to know the first signs of nail fungus.
Recognizing the first signs of nail fungus, you should immediately contact an expert that will prescribe the optimal treatment regime.
How are different types of ONY micromiquites manifest?
3 types of ony micromicosis are determined, each of which is manifested in its own signs.
You can determine the presence of nail fungi yourself, but only an expert can establish an accurate diagnosis. To do this, you need to visit the clinic, take to analyze the scraping of a painful nail or skin that is around it. In addition, the dermatologist prescribes a microscopic or cultural study.
Signs of fungus pathogenic disease
The success of the nail fungus treatment depends on how much exactly is diagnosed with pathogen. This explains the fact that the disease does not cause one type of fungus, but several, and each of them is sensitive to certain medications. That is, if one type of fungus is resistant to one medicine, and the other pathogen dies from this product.
More often, nail fungus Cause:
- yeast;
- Dermatophytes;
- Mold.
If the cause of the nail fungus became a yeast, then it is almost impossible to immediately identify the disease. The signs of nail fungus are next (they appear after a long period of time): Fingerboard peeling and light itching skin near the nail (itching can be absent). Failure infection with yeast occurs in 4-4, 5% of cases.
Dermatophytes affect the nail of a person much more often than the previous pathogen - it is 94, 5% of all cases of nail infection with fungi. Dermatophytes are three species, each of them is manifested in different ways:
The last type of fungus is a mold. His pathogen are molds. This disease is located in just 1% of cases. Mushrooms in this kind develops more often in people infected with HIV.
Other symptoms of fungal nail infection
Often at the beginning of the disease, obvious signs of damage to fungal nails are absent. However, to be careful, you can notice some changes in the nail structure and its appearance.
As mentioned earlier, longitudinal or round whitish spots can appear on the nail plate, the nail can become a wave, while its smoothness and shine is lost.
Adaptation, disease more and more destroys nail plate: The shadows change first, and then the area of the nail becomes shell, thicken or thicken, relaxes, break. The color of the nail depends on what type of fungus has become the causative of infection.
In addition to the main characters ofychomycosis, there are others:
- fragility of the edges of the nail plate or its entire surface;
- Distortion of the form of nail, scaly structure of its structure;
- Blaccation of the nail;
- Cutting nails under the skin;
- Dimbiose, drowsiness, general weakness;
- Separation of a plate from nail bed, leading to the formation of plaque under the nail of the white or yellow shade with an unpleasant odor;
- Itching, shooting, ignition of skin near the affected nail;
- Dimbiose, drowsiness, general weakness.
Any deviation in the appearance of nail on the legs should be a warning, as this may indicate the development of nail fungus. The first action in this case is a dermatologist journey to confirm or reject your fears. If this does not work immediately, the disease will progress.
At first glance, there is nothing wrong with this disease. However, in addition to purely aesthetic problems and discomfort, mushrooms can cause serious complications, to a purulent infection of affected areas, and even the development of gangrene.
Therefore, do not tighten with treatment, take measures at once, because the disease is detected.
What does nail fungus look like
Every third person on Earth has encountered a problem such as stratification and nail mowing, plating blur - this is onychomicosis. The disease affects different age groups. Foot nails on their feet (photos are shown below), expanding quickly and adapts to new conditions. In more detail, we will consider the main factors of phenomena, type and method of fungus treatment.
What is nail fungus?
Ocomecojcosis is a pathology that destroys nail plates. Mushroom eats Keratin - a building base. The infection falls into intercellular space and starts its division. In advanced phases, pathology can affect the skin of the foot, intermediate zone, Pete.
Do not start a fungus and treat it immediately
Causes of nail fungus
Infected by onnicmicosis is quite simple. The infection can be loved on the beach, in a public soul, a pool. High probability of capturing fungus from infected relatives or acquaintances (using common lives).
There are several main prerequisites that can provoke virus entry into the human body:
- Weak immune system - reduction of protective forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- vascular pathology (vein block) Breach of interior bodies (diabetes), leading to problems with blood circulation in lower extremities;
- less skin damage on their feet (scratches, microcracks, corn, corn) resulting in as a result of wearing narrow shoes;
- ignoring the rash of diapers and intense sweating of lower extremities;
- Violation of precautions - Attempted someone else's shoe, visiting public places without slippers and neglecting leg hygiene.
Types of nail fungus
OnyhyComyCosis can cause several types of fungi. Dermatophytes, for example, appear in the form of nail blur. There is a formation of yellow spots along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal stripes along the affected area can be observed.
In the late phases of nail fungus may require surgical intervention
The yeast mushroom causes the deformation of the nail plate. It is very sophisticated and begins to hit her place, it becomes grayish. The metabolism in injured cells is worsening, the furrows appear on the nail roller. In addition, inflammation, edema, redness appears on the neighboring epidermis, the disappearance of the nail skin is observed.
The bacteria molds can injure the nail plate if there are already diseases that cause nail nutrition disorders. In this case, there is also a blur of plates, changes in color (from the bright yellow and greenish to brown and even).
To learn the cause and pathogen of negative changes in the skin and nails, you must contact the expert. An independent determination of diseases and its treatment without consulting the doctor can be left to the consequences.
National methods
Nontraditional agents can be used against a fungal infection in the early stage of development. The following are most effective:
- Every day in the morning and before bed, while the symptoms do not completely disappear, the iodine on the nail plates that are affected by mushrooms;
- Mix 3 tablespoons of water with a teaspoon of glycerol, vinegar and iodine. Composition nails 10 days;
- Mix 9% vinegar with water in the proportion of 1 to 8. Dear legs in the resulting liquid for 20 minutes. Procedures are repeated every other day. Should have 7-10 total;
- Put raw egg in a bowl and pour 9% vinegar. After complete shell dissolving, remove the remaining film, mix the vinegar egg. The solution is treated with nails with infected fungi two weeks;
- Dissolve 4 teaspoons of peroxide hydrogen in 2 liters of water. Lower your feet in the bowl, hold them for 20 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 days;
- Dampen the cotton border in peroxide, fasten it to the nail, affected by the Gjivić infection. Prior to the procedure, the legs should be steamed in a bath with soda. At the top is compression covered by cellophane. Hold an hour. Therapy lasts 2 weeks;
- Move the cotton pad in 20% tincture of alcohol in propolis, attach to an infected nail. Keep compression until completely dry. The procedure is done twice a day. The treatment continues until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear;
- Clean the clove of the garlic, cut it into the floors. To moisten in salt and grate thoroughly to the nail for them. Procedures for performing twice a day while the characteristics of the fungus are completely disappeared;
- Add 2 teaspoons of ammonia to a glass of water. Move the cotton pad in the solution, apply it to the nails affected by the fungi, leave it overnight. The course of therapy is 7 days;
- Grind the arc thoroughly until the shell is over. Apply the product to infected nail plates in half an hour. The treatment is done daily to full recovery;
- Grind mentu, sage and chamomile in equal proportions. Pour healing plants in a toe and put it in the night. Every day the grass has to change into fresh. The tool is used as an addition to other methods;
- Take in equal amounts of tea tree oil and whole color. To soak them with a cotton pad, put it on an infected nail for 45 minutes. The course of treatment is 20 days. The tool is not allowed for use during pregnancy;
- In 500 ml of water, beers 6 teaspoons from leaf leaves. In decktion, wet cotton wool, place it on nail plates with an omicomyosis. Continue treatment until the symptoms are completely disappeared.
All folk drugs can only be used after consulting with a dermatologist. Many of them are able to provoke allergic reactions. It is easier to cure onychomikosu by combining non-traditional drugs with drugs.
In the initial phase of the fungal on their feet looks like an almost invisible slot or white spot. Often a person learns about the presence of a fungal infection only during a visit to the dermatologist. This is due to the fact that it is almost impossible to recognize the disease in this period. If you start therapy on time, then the disease is quick to heal.