Fungus nail on feet photo phase of treatment and description

Foot nails on their feet is the usual pathology accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: forging or stratification of nail plate, change in its shade, pain, itching and other negative sensations.What are the causes of the disease, what are your kind and phases?How to diagnose and remove nail plate damage?Is it possible to warn the pathological process?

Which is onychomicosis, for which reasons arises

Funget nails on their feet or onychomicosis is caused by dermatophytes, mold, yeast and other mushroom varieties.This is a secondary infection that occurs after the lesion of the skin of the foot.

Main factors that have influenced the development of pathology:

• Age and gender of man;
• Climate conditions;
• simultaneous diseases;
• Profession.

The disease can happen for the following reasons:

• Humidity contributes to the rapid spread of the fungus, especially if a person ignores shoe drying;
• Visit to bath, pool, common soul without personal shoes, walking with bare legs;
• Irresension with the elementary rules of hygiene;
• Entering a favorable environment of dried mushroom particles, which are on the skin;
• Endocrine system travel, metabolic disorders;
• deformation of foot and bloodcontociation in it;
• Wear unpleasant and inappropriate shoe size.

Fungi varieties and their characteristics

There are 3 main types of onyhycosis:

1. Normatorophically.This type is characterized by a change of nail shades, the appearance of the stripes and stains from the white to yellowish color.The glow and strength of nail plate are saved.
2. Hypertrophic.Wrapping nails change - become boring, thicker and partially destroyed.Very often patients with such disease are painful to walk.
3. Onycholitic.The nail plate is intensively colored in gray and gradually rejects the surrounding tissues.

Varieties ofychomicosis on site Lesia:

• stroke (nail affects free edge);
• Side - damage to sites from the page;
• Proximal - affected back roller;
• Total - the entire nail plate suffers from the disease.

Stages of an omicmicosis, following symptoms

Foot nail mushrooms do not defeat the falanx immediately and completely, the disease gradually passes through several phases:

1. early (initial);
2. launched (late).

At the very beginning of a fungal disease, after violation of the integrity of the foot of foot, it is classified between the fingers, cracks and bubbles appear.Gradually, infection affects different parts of the nail.In most situations, at an early stage, pathology cannot be diagnosed independently due to the lack of pronounced symptoms.Small stripes and other intertwined on nail plates are practically not visible to the naked eye.Laboratory diagnostics are shown.

The advanced phase is extensive nail damage and the entire part of the phalan.In the absence of timely treatment, there is a complete loss of nail plate, damaged skin integrity and the transition of harmful microorganisms that caused an infectious process on hand.

The main symptoms of the late phase of pathology: detachment and mowing of nail plate, violating its shape and thickness.The last phase of the disease is completely destroying the nail or its pronounced deformation, as well as the development of complications under the influence of fungi that require debt and complex therapy.

Diagnostic methods

To diagnose onychomicosis, you should contact a dermatologist.The doctor will prescribe laboratory studies (mycological, microbiological and histological), to assess the results of tests, symptoms and conduct a survey and personal examination of the patient.

Therapeutic tactics depend on the severity of the disease, causes, simultaneous symptoms and type of pathogen.The diagnosis has been confirmed or rejected when using the wood luminecece lamp.Differential diagnosis is done to distinguish mushrooms from other diseases (psoriasis, eczema, red flat lichens, etc.).

Features of treatment

Any fluctuations in the appearance of the nail (permanently and slowly progressively) in the form, color, thickness, structural characteristics are the reason for direct contacting dermatologists.The sooner the patient begins with local treatment, will be less likely to use the means of oral use, which acts all overcomingly on all body systems, will be needed.

National medications have proven their efficiency in the early stages ofychomicos, and their use welcomes doctors.However, all procedures, drug treatment, folk therapy should be agreed with a doctor who attend in accordance with the results of laboratory and hardware research, which study anamnesis and assessing simultaneous symptoms.

External use

If the disease has just begun to actively develop and did not reach late phases with heavy symptoms, we can be limited to the application of local antifungal medications.Just apply the cream, gel or solution to the pathological area several times a day, in the morning and evening.

Before local medications, it is necessary to prepare nail plates first.First of all, it is necessary to immerse your feet in the SOP-LIN solution (in a semi-finished pelvis with warm water, 1 tablespoon and 50 g of laundry soaps should be dissolved).Thanks to such a 15-minute bathroom, layers on the nails are significantly softened, which should be removed by manicure scissors or bars and fire with a file.

You should not use the same manicure devices for patients and healthy nails at the same time when processing.

In the earliest phases of fungal damage, you can use special antifungal lavers.The duration of therapy is about a year.

Oral preparations

If the disease has forwarded the initial phase and develops every day, the oral use of the tablet form is indicated.Such medications help to overcome the disease even in the most advanced phases.The penetration of blood, active drug components all-encompassively affect all the calves systems, which does not allow the fungus to penetrate healthy organs.

Physiology

The efficient method of physiotherapy treatment is laser therapy.However, to achieve the permanent effect of laser therapy, this procedure is displayed in combination with drug-free-free treatment is not able to kill a fungal without pharmacy.Laser therapy helps prevent relapse diseases due to air penetration in the deepest layers of the skin, reaching a remote focal shirt lesion.

With advanced forms ofychomycosis, electrochemical methods of physiotherapy effects are effective.These are procedures such as electrophoresis and ionophoresis.Physiotherapy helps break the drugs to affected areas of skin and destroy yeasts and other sorts of fungi.

Surgical removal of nail plates

Many experts recommend surgical removal of the nail plate damaged by fungal if the disease is in an advanced phase, while other methods have shown their inefficiency.The operation is performed on an outpatient basis or hospital with preliminary anesthesia.

Possible complications after surgical intervention:

• pain;
• penetration of infections in the wound;
• Further growth of nails of irregular shape.

Execution of surgical intervention is contraindicated in persons:

• with slow healing wounds;
• has chromost;
• With bad filling capillaries with blood confirmed diagnostic studies.

Recommendations after surgery:

• Do not load your fingers for a few days;
• Not wet the bandage for a week;
• Avoid tight shoes;
• regularly treat the early antiseptic, make up topping;
• Occasionally visit a dermatologist to assess the quality of treatment and prevention of disease relapse.People's funds

Even experts are welcome to treat folk drugs.The main condition is a preliminary consultation with the present doctor for calculating the dose and receiving recommendations.

Efficient folk drugs for nail fungus:

• Vinegar.Harmful microorganisms that cause the pathological process to die in a sour environment.It is enough to make a daily room for vinegar (water at room temperature with vinegar in share in 8: 1) 15 minutes.You should pair your legs before the proceedings.
• Propolis.The tool is efficient only with systematic use.You should take 25% tincture of adhesive bees, moisten the cotton pad in it, attach to the pathological place and fasten the thread for the twist night.
• Jood.This is the simplest and most efficient method of treating fungus on nails.According to good and dried nails, iodine should be applied with a cotton lining, which affect only the damaged area of the nail.Therapy should last about a month.
• Soda.In 2 liters of hot water, 1 tablespoons should melt.l.Soda.In such a bath you have to keep your legs about 15 minutes.
• Essential oils.The greatest efficiency is shown in oil oil.The substance should be rubbed into the nail damaged board 2 times a day at least 3 weeks.
• Herbs - transferred products.The most effective is the following plants: Celandina, Timijan, Burdock, Golden Blk.

Errors in treating and their consequences

3 common mistakes Many patients have made during the treatment ony micromicosis:

1. Improper prescribed medications;
2. Outdated access to treatment;
3. Failure to meet prevention measures to prevent infection.

Mushroom nails on legs with insufficient treatment or his absence can cause eczema, lymphostase, a contribution to bacterial infection with inflammation, complete loss of nail plate, in the lower extremities and other pathologies.If a fungal infection spreads during nail plate, it is urgent to start treatment to avoid the appearance of complications.If the patient has a strong immunity and there is no pronounced symptoms of onanicomicosis, the body can handle the infection without external assistance.

Preventive measures

In order to prevent the appearance of the appearance, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:

• Wash legs every day with warm water with soap or other skin washing;
• Use pouters or special brush to remove keratine and dead skin layers;
• Wipe your legs well after washing, pay special attention to the intervals between your fingers;
• Start a separate leg towel, wash it regularly at high temperatures;
• Use TALC and other cosmetics for intensive leg sweat;
• Do not ignore personal hygiene rules, especially after physical effort and in the hot season;
• Choose comfortable shoes made of natural materials, in size, which does not rub and compresse toe fingers;
• After wearing, giving shoes to dry with moisture;
• Don't put socks and shoes on wet legs;
• In the rain or snow, always change your shoes, fall in a warm dry room.

The fight against the nail fungus should begin, arm the knowledge of that.Thanks to this selection, you can decide on the pathogen, localization and seriousness of ony micromicosis and start taking some action on time.