Fungus nails - an infectious disease that affects the nail plate. In severe electricity, it goes on the skin roller and can be expanded to other areas. The activation of pathogenic microorganisms is possible when visiting public places, while wearing narrow shoes, with impaired immunity, injuries.
About the development of disease development, the color change of the affected area, an extension of nail, ring, pain, peeling and an unpleasant odor indicates a colored change in the affected area. The diagnosis includes bacteric particles from the affected area, histology, cultural examination, blood test. Treatment of medicines. In some cases, surgical intervention is required.
Contrary to the opinion that the shoes of the person whose nails affect a fungal infection should be thrown out, that is not the case.
The special apparatus must be treated, which, when placed inside, emits ultraviolet radiation and kills mushrooms.
It is also allowed to use a 40-% trigger solution diluted in water. Shoes are deleted from within with the resulting composition and set up in a sealed bag for a few hours.
What is nail mush
Despite the fact that onynchomycosis (fungal nail infection) is not a danger - this is an important problem of public health care due to the great prevalence and therapeutic difficulties related to high relapse and chronic lesion. There are certain consequences for patients, such as discomfort and painful reactions.
Dermatophytes are usually responsible for onhomikosis in countries with a moderate climate. Destruction of keratin and absorbing their nutrients, they represent Hijalin septic forms. Gifs of these micellic organism penetrates the tricky layer of skin and nail.
Fungk cells produce keratinolytical anti-ways that provide a way to cross into live cells. Some species are mostly soil saprophys that have gained the ability to digest keratine particles and evolved so that they managed to parasize the kingan tissues of animals.
The term "dermatophys" is used to describe the infection to microsporum, tricophytes and epidermophytes. The species that most commonly cause onychomicosis - red trichophyte, trichophyte mentagrophytest and folded epidermophthosis: the first two have been much more often involved as causes.
Only one red trichophyte is responsible for more than 80% of the onxicosis. Leather, hair, nail infection with incomplete shapes (wanderers and scopularoopsis) are called "dermatomicosis". Both dermatophytes and incidents are identified as the only etiological agents of OnTynhomycosis.
The infection begins with color change and nail deformation, which causes pain and complicates their hairstyle. In patients with complicated factors, leads to damage to the surrounding tissues, can contribute to the secondary bacterial infection.
Moreover, recent studies have discovered psychological, social and professional consequences of the situation, which seems underestimated to health care experts in the treatment of this condition.
Doctors note that nail fungus is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. The main symptoms include the change in the color of the nails, their thickening and thickening. Experts emphasize that an important aspect of the treatment of early diagnosis, as advanced cases may require longer and more complex treatment. Doctors are recommended to use local and systematic antifungal medications, depending on the degree of damage. In addition, they focus on the need to adhere to hygienic norms and preventive measures, such as wearing suitable shoes and the use of individual feet. It is also important to remember that the fungus can be transferred from person to person, so common bathrooms and showers should be avoided.
How to treat nail fungus?
Statistics
Fungal nail damage is subject to 5 to 15% of the population. With age, the prevalence of the pathological process increases to about 30% after reaching 65 years. However, it is worth noting that the fungus often occurs in children.
Approximately every 10 years, the incidence rate increases 2, 5 times. At the same time, in childhood, only 3%, while among the adult population reaches up to 60%.
Unlike women, men prefer men. In addition, the pathological process 3-7 times more often affects the lower limbs of the above.
All varieties of parasitic mushrooms are combined in 3 groups.
Scraping to leather fungus
Lesia Fungi is one of the most common pathologies that belongs to leather diseases.
In 80% of patients, the disease develops against the background of dermatophyte reproduction.
Explosive parasites are 5 times more likely to be localized on your nails with hands. Mold mushrooms are the rarest species.
In people with diabetes Melitus, the incidence rate is 3 times higher. In 90% of people with psoriasis, the probability of infection also increases in 2 times.
Reasons
The risk factor is contact with the source of infection. For example, a tricophyte verrucosum, developing from ancestors living in soil, infected farmers, agricultural workers, veterinarians. Transmitted by direct contact or bite, although the registered cases of infection were obtained in the laboratory are.
Several factors unique to modern life led to the prevalence of onypromikosa. They include:
- Wearing firmlyshoesin high heels;
- Using usualwetpremises (as a shower and locker room);
- Worsening healthagingpopulation;
- Increasing the number of people with impairedimmunityDue to the disease (for example, HIV infection);
- TherapeuticAgents (immunosuppressants, post -operation therapy, use of wide spectra antibiotics);
- straightviolationnails, including certain teak disorders (nails bite);
- GeneticallyPredisposition.
Healing Fungus Treatment with Laser
Laser Fungi Therapy Nail is an effective hardware method that helps accelerate recovery.
Real fungal infections are located on toe nails much more often than on your fingertips. This is due to the fact that they are subject to greater friction and sweating. Socks and shoes contribute to a dark and damp fungal environment.
Causes may include poor blood circulation, diabetes, repeated nail injuries, incompetence or unwilling to cut nails on their feet correctly and maintain their proper care for them. The risk increases with age and through a thorough nail disease.
Many are faced with the problem of nail fungus, and opinions are very diverse. Some argue that this is not just a aesthetic problem, but also a serious disease that requires a careful approach. Many share their experience of treatment, speaking about different medications and folk medicines. Some notes that the fungus can be returned even after successful treatment, which causes disappointment and fear of re-infection. Others emphasize the importance of prevention, counseling for monitoring hygiene and avoiding public areas with high humidity. In general, the discussion on nail fungus is often accompanied by advice and recommendations, which indicates its prevalence and relevance of the problem in society.
Fungus nails. Treatment of neglected forms of nail fungus
Types
The prevalence of the fungus nail varies around the world due to several cultural and socio-economic factors. Namely, it depends on the geographical rise, population, mycological characteristics and the diagnostic methods used.
Four types of ONY micromicose, characterized by the clinical event and route of invasion, were identified.
Distal and side submarine onyhycos
It is noticed in most cases and is almost always due to a dermatophyte infection. It operates on the hyponician, often along the edges of the sides, spreading proximally along the nail bed, which leads to sub -hepherdi and onhilolysis, although nail plate does not affect the beginning.
It can be limited to one side and spread from the side, covering the entire nail and continuously advancing until the back nailed roller reaches.
Finally, the nail tile becomes loose, can often be shared due to injuries, although destruction is most likely associated with the invasion with dermatophytes that have keratolytic properties. Testing the surrounding skin almost always reveals the signs of dermatophytosis.
Superficial white onyhycosis
This is a dermatophic infection caused by Trichophyton Mentagrophytest. The less common type affects the surface of the nail plate, which acquires whitish color and noticeably peeling (but onycholysis is not onchiomicosis.
It happens that the wrong diagnosis can be made when taken for "keratin granulations" (reaction to nail polish). To confirm it, a laboratory test needs to be carried out.
Proximal drawer about onychomicosis
The rare form of dermatophytic infections, often associated with a tuke disease. Pathogenic mushrooms intrudes on a plate of the nail of Eponichia and the nail matrix. Occurs in immunosuppressive patients.
Idanjazaz onikhycosis
The second name is the infection of the nail with yeast candida, classified by:
- chronicParonichiawith secondary nail dystrophy;
- chroniccandidiasismucosa;
- Distalaninfectionnails;
- secondaryCandidiasis.
Prevention of nail fungus
Fungles nails and feet is a contagious disease caused by pathogenic bacteria.
The distal infection with yeast is rare (in patients with Raynaud's disease or other form of vascular failure).
Chronic Paranichia occurs in raw conditions. Rear flap swelling The nail is secondary compared to chronically wet condition. Cuticle, separation from the nail plate, loses waterproof properties. Microorganisms penetrate into subcutaneous space, causing rear flap swelling.
Chronic mucosa Candidiasis for mucus covers mucosa, which is caused by reducing cell immunity. Clinical signs vary depending on the severity of immunosuppression, in difficult cases there is a completely thrashing of the nail.
The secondary candidal onnikmikosu occurs due to multi-nail diseases, mostly psoriasis.
Total dystrophic onnicmicosis is used to describe nail disease in the last phase, although some clinic consider a separate subtype. It can be the final result of any of the four main models of onhomicosis.
Symptoms
The most common fungus symptoms are an extension of the nail and color changes in white, black, yellow or green. As the infection advances from the initial phase to the ignored shape, it becomes fragile, pieces are great out of it. If you don't treat yourself, skin under your nail and around is on, hurt or peel. There is an unpleasant odor.
Onynomcomycosis in patients with impaired immunity is a very serious health problem. Not only a serious infection does not serve as a permanent reminder to the patient about their deteriorable state, but there is a possibility of transferring fungal pathogens to another person.
Diagnostics
The clinical representation of deformed nails should be warned of a doctor about onhomicosis. But because mushrooms are the cause of only half of all lesions, it is necessary to be careful to correctly identify the signs and symptoms of other diseases that simulate the inactions and distinguish different etiologies.
They include psoriasis, lichens, bacterial infections, contact dermatitis, traumatic naicstrophy, congenital pachionichia, yellow nail syndrome, idiopathic onycholizes. Repeat nail injuries can lead to distal oncholis - colonization of the damaged area with microorganisms that produce its pigmentation.
The use of appropriate diagnostic methods includes:
- stain,potassium treated with potassium hydroxide;
- choiceFungi culture (from selected material: a Curetage or a fingant of the nail);
- Histology.
The first step in the sampling process is thorough cleaning of the alcohol (bacterial) nail area. Since the places of invasion and localization of infections vary in the types of OF-SMHYKOSA, various approaches are applied to obtain optimal samples depending on the alleged diagnosis.
Treatment
The main goal of treatment is to destroy the body that has shown microscopy and culture. Clinical improvement - secondary and based on a strict system for assessing nail irregularities.
It is important to admit that successfully destroying the fungus do not always lead to the correct nail form, as they can deform to infection.
The main treatment methods are relevant or oral antifungal medications:
- VarnishThey consist of a fungal effective amount of antifungunganic agent in transparent, stable, film medium. When applying nails, the composition provides a solid, transparent, waterproof film.
- OralPreparations that fall directly into the bloodstream and moving through the liver, improve the likelihood of solving the problem. However, they have side effects, can cause negative reactions in combination with other medications.
The main task is the way to determine Mikoz and provide relevant treatment. At this stage, some are relevant medications only in development and testing. Those who are available in the pharmaceutical market are unable to provide a complete warranty in healing.
To overcome the restrictions on traditional compositions, an efficient system is needed that can supply antifungal agents deep into nail.
For example, chemical (keratolytic) processing affected area, which, obviously, improves results. Keratolitical agents, such as papain, urea and salicylic acid, are used to improve antifungal drug penetration.
Prevention
Everyone is closest to see nails and can quickly recognize any changes. Even with a fungal infection, compliance with preventive measures is recommended strongly. After everyday washing, the legs widgeted thoroughly, especially the drying between the fingers.
It is desirable to wear cotton socks, use a good powder or leg spray. Nails should be neatly trimmed. And manicure and pedicure can be useful and sometimes allow you to really solve the organisms (in the initial phase of infection).
In the last decade, significant successes have occurred in the development of efficient and safe medications, but the nail fungus will probably remain disease of modern civilization, which is difficult to solve. Environmental conditions that contribute to this are associated with life expected duration and an increasing number of people with impaired immunity.
Today, the most important task is the exact diagnosis of causal cause, which allows the selection of optimal antifungal medicine, activity spectrum that covers infecting microorganism.
Reply-answer
What is the most efficient cure for nail fungal?
The active substance of Nafthin hydrochloride penetrates the lesion quickly, destroys pathogenic microorganisms at the mobile. The solution and nail polish contains amorolphin hydrochloride.
How to remove the fungal on your nails at home?
One twice a week, it is recommended for feet baths in warm (37-38 degrees of Celsius) water with addition of sea salt (100 g) or a pinch of citric acid (50 g per 5 liters of water). Since fungus is afraid of an acidic environment, such therapy helps reduce the amount of fungal cells on the skin of the legs and nails.
What is mushroom colored on nails?
What is mushroom colored on nails? Thosehomicosis does not like exposure to baking salt, chlorochlorological solutions, hydrogen peroxide, temperature exposure above 60 degrees.
Is it possible to heal vinegar and soda fungus nail?
Fungi for nails, Очале, soda, iodine, celand or plant infusions are often used. However, these funds can only solve a superficial problem. If the fungus has already entered the nail and matrix bed, the folk methods will be useless. On the contrary, they often provoke inflammation, irritating soft tissue.
Advies
Council no. 1
Regularly spend the nail condition. Pay attention to color changes, texture and nail form. Early detection of fungi will help avoiding his spread and facilitate treatment.
Council no. 2
Mesh of the leg in dryness. The fungus prefers the humid environment, so try wearing breathing shoes and change socks as often as possible, especially after physical activity or in hot weather.
Council no. 3
Avoid public venues with high humidity, such as saunas, pools and locker rooms. If you still have to go there, use special protective shoes or slippers to reduce the risk of infection.
Council no. 4
Contact the doctor on the first fungus characters. Do not self-denial, because irregular treatment can worsen the problem. The specialist will be able to prescribe efficient drugs and give nail care recommendations.